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. 1982 Nov;70(5):1260–1264. doi: 10.1104/pp.70.5.1260

Phosphatidylglycerol Synthesis in Spinach Chloroplasts: Characterization of the Newly Synthesized Molecule

Salvatore A Sparace 1,1, J Brian Mudd 1,1
PMCID: PMC1065872  PMID: 16662664

Abstract

Intact chloroplasts from spinach (Spinacia oleracea L., hybrid 424) readily incorporate [14C]glycerol-3-phosphate and [14C]acetate into diacylglycerol, monoacylglycerol, diacylglycrol, free fatty acids (only when acetate is the precursor), phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylcholine, and most notably phosphatidylglycerol. The fraction of phosphatidylglycerol synthesized is greatly increased by the presence of manganese chloride in the reaction mixture. Glycerol-3-phosphate-labeled phosphatidylglycerol is equally labeled in the two glycerol moieties of the molecule. Acetate-labeled phosphatidylglycerol is equally labeled in both acyl groups. Position one contains primarily oleate, linoleate and small amounts of palmitate. Position two contains primarily palmitate. No radioactive trans-Δ3-hexadecenoate was detected. The labeling patterns indicate that the radioactive phosphatidylglycerol is the product of de novo chloroplast lipid biosynthesis and furthermore, phosphatidylglycerol may be a substrate for fatty acid desaturation.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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