Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1986 May 15;236(1):273–278. doi: 10.1042/bj2360273

Intralipid administration induces a lipoprotein lipase-like activity in the livers of starved adult rats.

S Vilaró, M Reina, I Ramírez, M Llobera
PMCID: PMC1146816  PMID: 3790076

Abstract

The administration of Intralipid to starved adult rats induces the appearance of lipoprotein lipase (LPL)-like activity in the liver, whereas the so-called hepatic triacylglycerol lipase is unaffected. This LPL-like activity is eluted by 1.5 M-NaCl from heparin-Sepharose columns. This partially purified fraction is inhibited by 1.0 M-NaCl (91%) and by 1.0 mg of protamine sulphate/ml (79%), whereas it is stimulated 69-fold by the presence of 8.0 micrograms of apolipoprotein C-II/ml and inhibited by anti-LPL antibodies. We conclude that Intralipid administration induces the appearance of LPL activity in livers of starved adult rats. Its possible origin is discussed.

Full text

PDF
277

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Assmann G., Krauss R. M., Fredrickson D. S., Levy R. I. Characterization, subcellular localization, and partial purification of a heparin-released triglyceride lipase from rat liver. J Biol Chem. 1973 Mar 25;248(6):1992–1999. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Belfrage P., Vaughan M. Simple liquid-liquid partition system for isolation of labeled oleic acid from mixtures with glycerides. J Lipid Res. 1969 May;10(3):341–344. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bensadoun A., Koh T. L. Identification of an adipose tissue-like lipoprotein lipase in perfusates of chicken liver. J Lipid Res. 1977 Nov;18(6):768–773. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chajek T., Stein O., Stein Y. Pre- and post-natal development of lipoprotein lipase and hepatic triglyceride hydrolase activity in rat tissues. Atherosclerosis. 1977 Apr;26(4):549–561. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(77)90122-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chung J., Scanu A. M. Isolation, molecular properties, and kinetic characterization of lipoprotein lipase from rat heart. J Biol Chem. 1977 Jun 25;252(12):4202–4209. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cryer A. Tissue lipoprotein lipase activity and its action in lipoprotein metabolism. Int J Biochem. 1981;13(5):525–541. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(81)90177-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ehnholm C., Kinnunen P. K., Huttunen J. K. Heterogeneity of salt-resistant lipase from human postheparin plasma. FEBS Lett. 1975 Apr 1;52(2):191–194. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(75)80804-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fielding C. J., Fielding P. E. Mechanism of salt-mediated inhibition of lipoprotein lipase. J Lipid Res. 1976 May;17(3):248–256. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Garfinkel A. S., Schotz M. C. Separation of molecular species of lipoprotein lipase from adipose tissue. J Lipid Res. 1972 Jan;13(1):63–68. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Grinberg D. R., Ramírez I., Vilaró S., Reina M., Llobera M., Herrera E. Starvation enhances lipoprotein lipase activity in the liver of the newborn rat. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Feb 8;833(2):217–222. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(85)90193-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Groot P. H., Jansen H., Van Tol A. Selective degradation of the high density lipoprotein-2 subfraction by heparin-releasable liver lipase. FEBS Lett. 1981 Jul 6;129(2):269–272. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(81)80181-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jahn C. E., Osborne J. C., Jr, Schaefer E. J., Brewer H. B., Jr Activation of the enzymic activity of hepatic lipase by apolipoprotein A-II. Characterization of a major component of high density lipoprotein as the activating plasma component in vitro. Eur J Biochem. 1983 Mar 1;131(1):25–29. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1983.tb07227.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Jensen G. L., Baly D. L., Brannon P. M., Bensadoun A. Synthesis and secretion of lipolytic enzymes by cultured chicken hepatocytes. J Biol Chem. 1980 Dec 10;255(23):11141–11148. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Jensen G. L., Bensadoun A. Purification, stabilization, and characterization of rat hepatic triglyceride lipase. Anal Biochem. 1981 May 15;113(2):246–252. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90073-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. KORN E. D. The kinetics of the inhibition of lipoprotein lipase by polyanions and polycations. J Biol Chem. 1962 Nov;237:3423–3429. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kinnunen P. K., Ehnolm C. Effect of serum and C-apoproteins from very low density lipoproteins on human postheparin plasma hepatic lipase. FEBS Lett. 1976 Jun 15;65(3):354–357. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(76)80145-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Knobler H., Chajek-Shaul T., Stein O., Etienne J., Stein Y. Modulation of lipoprotein lipase in the intact rat by cholera toxin--an irreversible agonist of cyclic AMP. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1984 Sep 12;795(2):363–371. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(84)90087-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Kuusi T., Schröder T., Bång B., Lempinen M., Ehnholm C. Selective measurement of triacylglycerol lipase activities in pig post-heparin plasma. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Jun 21;573(3):443–450. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(79)90219-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. LaRosa J. C., Levy R. I., Herbert P., Lux S. E., Fredrickson D. S. A specific apoprotein activator for lipoprotein lipase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Oct 9;41(1):57–62. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90468-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Landin B., Nilsson A., Twu J. S., Schotz M. C. A role for hepatic lipase in chylomicron and high density lipoprotein phospholipid metabolism. J Lipid Res. 1984 Jun;25(6):559–563. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Llobera M., Montes A., Herrera E. Lipoprotein lipase activity in liver of the rat fetus. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1979 Nov 14;91(1):272–277. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(79)90613-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Masuno H., Tsujita T., Nakanishi H., Yoshida A., Fukunishi R., Okuda H. Lipoprotein lipase-like activity in the liver of mice with Sarcoma 180. J Lipid Res. 1984 May;25(5):419–427. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Nilsson-Ehle P., Schotz M. C. A stable, radioactive substrate emulsion for assay of lipoprotein lipase. J Lipid Res. 1976 Sep;17(5):536–541. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Ogata F., Hirasawa Y. Heparin-released triglyceride lipase from Chang liver cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1982 May 31;106(2):397–399. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(82)91123-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Olivecrona T., Chernick S. S., Bengtsson-Olivecrona G., Paterniti J. R., Jr, Brown W. V., Scow R. O. Combined lipase deficiency (cld/cld) in mice. Demonstration that an inactive form of lipoprotein lipase is synthesized. J Biol Chem. 1985 Feb 25;260(4):2552–2557. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Paterniti J. R., Jr, Brown W. V., Ginsberg H. N., Artzt K. Combined lipase deficiency (cld): a lethal mutation on chromosome 17 of the mouse. Science. 1983 Jul 8;221(4606):167–169. doi: 10.1126/science.6857276. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Ramírez I., Llobera M., Herrera E. Circulating triacylglycerols, lipoproteins, and tissue lipoprotein lipase activities in rat mothers and offspring during the perinatal period: effect of postmaturity. Metabolism. 1983 Apr;32(4):333–341. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(83)90040-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Ramírez J. I., Llobera M., Herrera E. Method for triglyceride measurement in small amounts of plasma. Rev Esp Fisiol. 1983 Sep;39(3):327–331. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Twu J. S., Garfinkel A. S., Schotz M. C. Purification and characterization of lipoprotein lipase from human heart. Atherosclerosis. 1976 Jul-Aug;24(1-2):119–128. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(76)90069-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Twu J. S., Garfinkel A. S., Schotz M. C. Rat heart lipoprotein lipase. Atherosclerosis. 1975 Nov-Dec;22(3):463–472. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(75)90025-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Vainio P., Virtanen J. A., Kinnunen P. K., Gotto A. M., Jr, Sparrow J. T., Pattus F., Bougis P., Verger R. Action of lipoprotein lipase on mixed triacylglycerol/phosphatidylcholine monolayers. Activation by apolipoprotein C-II. J Biol Chem. 1983 May 10;258(9):5477–5482. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Waite M., Sisson P., El-Maghrabi R. A comparison of the lipolytic activities in liver perfusates and liver plasma membranes from rats. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Aug 25;530(2):292–298. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(78)90014-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Wallinder L., Bengtsson G., Olivecrona T. Guinea pig very low density lipoproteins are a good substrate for lipoprotein lipase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Dec 18;575(3):458–462. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(79)90115-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Wallinder L., Peterson J., Olivecrona T., Bengtsson-Olivecrona G. Hepatic and extrahepatic uptake of intravenously injected lipoprotein lipase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1984 Oct 4;795(3):513–524. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(84)90181-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. ZAK B., COHEN J. Automatic analysis of tissue culture proteins with stable Folin reagents. Clin Chim Acta. 1961 Sep;6:665–670. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(61)90112-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES