Skip to main content
The Journal of Physiology logoLink to The Journal of Physiology
. 1981;319:403–418. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013917

The interaction of potassium ions and ATP on the sodium pump of resealed red cell ghosts.

D A Eisner, D E Richards
PMCID: PMC1243847  PMID: 7320919

Abstract

1. Ouabain-sensitive K or Rb influx was measure into ghosts resealed to contain ATP concentrations of 1 micrometers-3 mM and no K. 2. Increasing ATP from 1 to 100 micro M, at saturation external K, increased K influx about twentyfold while have no effect on the ratio of ouabain-sensitive K influx to ouabain-sensitive ATPase activity. 3. Increasing external K decreased the apparent affinity for ATP. Similarly increasing ATP decreased the apparent affinity for external K. 4. The K influx can be empirically described as: influx = VmaxK2/(K + Kapp)2. Increasing ATP increased Vmax and (Kapp)2 by the same amount. 5. These results are consistent with a consecutive model for the Na pump in which an ATP-dependent reaction follows a K-activated dephosphorylation.

Full text

PDF
404

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Beaugé L. A., Del Campillo E. The ATP dependence of a ouabain-sensitive sodium efflux activated by external sodium, potassium and lithium in human red cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 May 21;433(3):547–554. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(76)90280-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Beaugé L. A., DiPolo R. Sidedness of the ATP-Na+-K+ interactions with the Na+ pump in squid axons. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Jun 2;553(3):495–500. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(79)90305-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Beaugé L. A., Glynn I. M. Occlusion of K ions in the unphosphorylated sodium pump. Nature. 1979 Aug 9;280(5722):510–512. doi: 10.1038/280510a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cass A., Dalmark M. Equilibrium dialysis of ions in nystatin-treated red cells. Nat New Biol. 1973 Jul 11;244(132):47–49. doi: 10.1038/newbio244047a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cavieres J. D., Ellory J. C. Allosteric inhibition of the sodium pump by external sodium. Nature. 1975 May 22;255(5506):338–340. doi: 10.1038/255338a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. GLYNN I. M. Sodium and potassium movements in human red cells. J Physiol. 1956 Nov 28;134(2):278–310. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005643. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Garay R. P., Garrahan P. J. The interaction of adenosinetriphosphate and inorganic phosphate with the sodium pump in red cells. J Physiol. 1975 Jul;249(1):51–67. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp011002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Garrahan P. J., Glynn I. M. The behaviour of the sodium pump in red cells in the absence of external potassium. J Physiol. 1967 Sep;192(1):159–174. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008294. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Garrahan P. J., Glynn I. M. The sensitivity of the sodium pump to external sodium. J Physiol. 1967 Sep;192(1):175–188. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008295. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Glynn I. M., Hoffman J. F. Nucleotide requirements for sodium-sodium exchange catalysed by the sodium pump in human red cells. J Physiol. 1971 Oct;218(1):239–256. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009612. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Glynn I. M., Karlish S. J. ATP hydrolysis associated with an uncoupled sodium flux through the sodium pump: evidence for allosteric effects of intracellular ATP and extracellular sodium. J Physiol. 1976 Apr;256(2):465–496. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011333. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Glynn I. M., Lew V. L. Affinities or apparent affinities of the transport adenosine triphosphatase system. J Gen Physiol. 1969 Jul 1;54(1):289–305. doi: 10.1085/jgp.54.1.289. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Glynn I. M., Lew V. L., Lüthi U. Reversal of the potassium entry mechanism in red cells, with and without reversal of the entire pump cycle. J Physiol. 1970 Apr;207(2):371–391. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009067. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. HOFFMAN J. F. The active transport of sodium by ghosts of human red blood cells. J Gen Physiol. 1962 May;45:837–859. doi: 10.1085/jgp.45.5.837. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Hexum T., Samson F. E., Jr, Himes R. H. Kinetic studies of membrane (Na+-K+-Mg2+)-ATPase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Aug 15;212(2):322–331. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(70)90213-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Karlish S. J., Yates D. W., Glynn I. M. Conformational transitions between Na+-bound and K+-bound forms of (Na+ + K+)-ATPase, studied with formycin nucleotides. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Jul 7;525(1):252–264. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(78)90219-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Karlish S. J., Yates D. W. Tryptophan fluorescence of (Na+ + K+)-ATPase as a tool for study of the enzyme mechanism. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Nov 10;527(1):115–130. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(78)90261-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Lew V. L., Hardy M. A., Jr, Ellory J. C. The uncoupled extrusion of Na+ through the Na+ pump. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Oct 11;323(2):251–266. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(73)90149-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lew V. L. On the ATP dependence of the Ca 2+ -induced increase in K + permeability observed in human red cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Jun 1;233(3):827–830. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(71)90185-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Mullins L. J., Brinley F. J., Jr Potassium fluxes in dialyzed squid axons. J Gen Physiol. 1969 Jun;53(6):704–740. doi: 10.1085/jgp.53.6.704. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Mårdh S., Zetterqvist O. Phosphorylation of bovine brain Na + , K + -stimulated ATP phosphohydrolase by adenosine ( 32 P)triphosphate studied by a rapid-mixing technique. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Jan 17;255(1):231–238. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(72)90025-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Peter H. W., Wolf H. U. Kinetics of (Na + ,K + )-ATPase of human erythrocyte membranes. I. Activation by Na + and K + . Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Dec 1;290(1):300–309. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(72)90072-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Post R. L., Hegyvary C., Kume S. Activation by adenosine triphosphate in the phosphorylation kinetics of sodium and potassium ion transport adenosine triphosphatase. J Biol Chem. 1972 Oct 25;247(20):6530–6540. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Post R. L., Toda G., Rogers F. N. Phosphorylation by inorganic phosphate of sodium plus potassium ion transport adenosine triphosphatase. Four reactive states. J Biol Chem. 1975 Jan 25;250(2):691–701. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Robinson J. D. Kinetic studies on a brain microsomal adenosine triphosphatase. Evidence suggesting conformational changes. Biochemistry. 1967 Oct;6(10):3250–3258. doi: 10.1021/bi00862a034. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Sachs J. R., Welt L. G. The concentration dependence of active potassium transport in the human red blood cell. J Clin Invest. 1967 Jan;46(1):65–76. doi: 10.1172/JCI105512. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Simons T. J. Potassium: potassium exchange catalysed by the sodium pump in human red cells. J Physiol. 1974 Feb;237(1):123–155. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010474. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Skou J. C. Effect of ATP on the intermediary steps of the reaction of the (Na+ plusK+)-dependent enzyme system. II. Effect of a variation in the ATP-Mg2+ ratio. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Mar 15;339(2):246–257. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(74)90322-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Physiology are provided here courtesy of The Physiological Society

RESOURCES