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Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis logoLink to Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
. 1974 Fall;7(3):377–383. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1974.7-377

Anti-litter procedures in an urban high-density area1

Clyde Chapman 1, Todd R Risley 1
PMCID: PMC1311983  PMID: 16795470

Abstract

In urban high-density areas, litter has become an increasingly obvious and pervasive problem. In the present study, repeated measures of the amount of litter on randomly selected yards in an urban low-income housing project were used to evaluate the effectiveness of a series of anti-litter procedures directed at the children residing in the project. Paying children for volume of trash collected resulted in only a small decrease in the number of litter pieces present. Paying them for cleaning assigned yards markedly decreased the level of litter in all sampled yards. Thus, children can be employed to maintain a clean neighborhood in spite of the rapid accumulation of new litter in urban yards.

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