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British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
. 1988 Dec;26(6):691–695. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1988.tb05306.x

Human alpha-calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is a potent vasodilator in human mesenteric vasculature.

I Marshall 1, S J Al-Kazwini 1, J J Holman 1, R K Craig 1
PMCID: PMC1386582  PMID: 3266556

Abstract

1. The effect of human alpha-calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and sodium nitroprusside have been measured on human isolated mesenteric vasculature and on rings of human superior mesenteric artery and saphenous vein. 2. When noradrenaline (10(-5) M) was used as the vasoconstrictor in preparations perfused with Krebs solution at constant flow, human alpha-CGRP was 10 times more potent than sodium nitroprusside in evoking dose-dependent falls in perfusion pressure. 3. Human alpha-CGRP and sodium nitroprusside were about equipotent at relaxing rings of superior mesenteric artery contracted by noradrenaline (10(-6) M). When the tone of saphenous vein rings was raised by noradrenaline (10(-6) M), human alpha-CGRP did not relax the vascular smooth muscle. 4. The results show that human alpha-CGRP is a potent vasodilator in human arterial preparations and may act preferentially on arterioles rather than large arteries.

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Selected References

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