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. 1999 Nov;89(11):1684–1689. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.11.1684

Progress in coverage with hepatitis B vaccine among US children, 1994-1997.

H R Yusuf 1, V G Coronado 1, F A Averhoff 1, E F Maes 1, L E Rodewald 1, M P Battaglia 1, F J Mahoney 1
PMCID: PMC1508968  PMID: 10553389

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study was done to assess progress in hepatitis B vaccination of children from 1994 through 1997. METHODS: We used data from the National Immunization Survey (NIS), a random-digit-dialed telephone survey that includes a mail survey to verify vaccination providers' records. The NIS is conducted in 78 geographic areas (50 states and 28 selected urban areas) in the United States. RESULTS: A total of 32,433 household interviews were completed in the 1997 NIS. An estimated 83.7% of children aged 19 to 35 months received 3 or more doses of hepatitis B vaccine. Coverage with 3 doses was greater (86.7%) among children in states that had day care entry requirements for hepatitis B vaccination than among children in states without such requirements (83.0%) and was greater among children from families with incomes at or above the poverty level (85.0%) than among children below the poverty level (80.6%). Hepatitis B vaccination of children increased from 1994 through 1996, from 41% to 84%, but coverage reached a constant level of 84% to 85% in 1996/97. CONCLUSION: Although substantial progress has been made in fully vaccinating children against hepatitis B, greater efforts are needed to ensure that all infants receive 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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