Abstract
This paper is concerned with estimating parameters associated with HLA-linked diseases. We consider a single disease locus closely linked to HLA, allowing a disease and a normal allele. The parameters to be estimated are the penetrances of the genotypes at the disease locus, the population frequency of the disease allele, and the distance of the disease locus from HLA. The presently used method of estimation uses HLA-sharing information from affected sib-pairs. The method proposed here generalizes the previous approach, using data from all sibs (affected or unaffected) in a family of any size. It allows immediate generalizations to the use of information on parental affectedness status and population prevalence.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ewens W. J. Aspects of parameter estimation in ascertainment sampling schemes. Am J Hum Genet. 1982 Nov;34(6):853–865. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Green J. R., Low H. C., Woodrow J. C. Inference on inheritance of disease using repetitions of HLA haplotypes in affected siblings. Ann Hum Genet. 1983 Jan;47(Pt 1):73–82. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1983.tb00972.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Louis E. J., Thomson G., Payami H. The affected sib method. II. The intermediate model. Ann Hum Genet. 1983 Jul;47(Pt 3):225–243. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1983.tb00991.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spielman R. S., Baker L., Zmijewski C. M. Gene dosage and suceptibility to insulin-dependent diabetes. Ann Hum Genet. 1980 Oct;44(Pt 2):135–150. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1980.tb00954.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stene J. Choice of ascertainment model II. Discrimination between multi-proband models by means of birth order data. Ann Hum Genet. 1979 May;42(4):493–505. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1979.tb00682.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suarez B. K., Rice J., Reich T. The generalized sib pair IBD distribution: its use in the detection of linkage. Ann Hum Genet. 1978 Jul;42(1):87–94. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1978.tb00933.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]