Abstract
The standard one-step M-FC broth-membrane-filter procedure for recovery of fecal coliforms from chlorinated sewage effluents is much less effective than the multiple-tube (most-probable-number) technique. A two-step membrane-filter method, using a pre-enrichment technique with phenol red lactose broth and incubation at 35 degrees C for 4 h, followether 18+/-2 h, enhanced fecal coliform recovery from chlorinated effluents. The results of 126 comparisons using chlorinated effluents from five wastewater plants showed that fecal coliform recovery by using the two-step membrane-filter method is comparable to that using the multiple-tube procedure.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Braswell J. R., Hoadley A. W. Recovery of Escherichia coli from chlorinated secondary sewage. Appl Microbiol. 1974 Aug;28(2):328–329. doi: 10.1128/am.28.2.328-329.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dutka B. J., Jackson M. J., Bell J. B. Comparison of autoclave and ethylene oxide-sterilized membrane filters used in water quality studies. Appl Microbiol. 1974 Sep;28(3):474–480. doi: 10.1128/am.28.3.474-480.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Green B. L., Clausen E., Litsky W. Comparison of the new millipore HC with conventional membrane filters for the enumeration of fecal coliform bacteria. Appl Microbiol. 1975 Oct;30(4):697–699. doi: 10.1128/am.30.4.697-699.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hufham J. B. Evaluating the membrane fecal coliform test by using Escherichia coli as the indicator organism. Appl Microbiol. 1974 Apr;27(4):771–776. doi: 10.1128/am.27.4.771-776.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lin S. Evaluation of coliform tests for chlorinated secondary effluents. J Water Pollut Control Fed. 1973 Mar;45(1):498–506. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rose R. E., Geldreich E. E., Litsky W. Improved membrane filter method for fecal coliform analysis. Appl Microbiol. 1975 Apr;29(4):532–536. doi: 10.1128/am.29.4.532-536.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scheusner D. L., Busta F. F., Speck M. L. Injury of bacteria by sanitizers. Appl Microbiol. 1971 Jan;21(1):41–45. doi: 10.1128/am.21.1.41-45.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sladek K. J., Suslavich R. V., Sohn B. I., Dawson F. W. Optimum membrane structures for growth of coliform and fecal coliform organisms. Appl Microbiol. 1975 Oct;30(4):685–691. doi: 10.1128/am.30.4.685-691.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- THOMAS H. A., Jr, WOODWARD R. L. Estimation of coliform density by the membrane filter and the fermentation tube methods. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1955 Nov;45(11):1431–1437. doi: 10.2105/ajph.45.11.1431. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]