Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1982 Apr;21(4):655–660. doi: 10.1128/aac.21.4.655

Mutational Enzymatic Resistance of Enterobacter Species to Beta-Lactam Antibiotics

Mary F Lampe 1,, Barbara J Allan 2, Barbara H Minshew 3, John C Sherris 1
PMCID: PMC181960  PMID: 6979311

Abstract

Mutants with enhanced β-lactam resistance were selected from strains of Enterobacter cloacae and E. aerogenes by using three antibiotics. High-level β-lactamase-producing mutants had similar degrees of increased resistance, enzyme substrate profiles, and isoelectric (pI) values irrespective of the selective agent. Reverse mutants from a resistant E. cloacae mutant regained the susceptibility pattern originally exhibited by the wild type, or were of enhanced susceptibility, and no longer expressed increased β-lactamase production. β-Lactamases of the mutants were similar in pI values to the wild-type enzyme. The increased resistance of the mutants therefore appeared to be accounted for by increased β-lactamase production.

Full text

PDF
656

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Allan B. J., Kirk J., White T. T. Alteration of human pancreatic secretions by pancreatic and ampullary carcinoma. A computer-aided analysis of isoelectric focusing patterns. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1978 Dec 29;85(4):1239–1246. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(78)91136-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ericsson H. M., Sherris J. C. Antibiotic sensitivity testing. Report of an international collaborative study. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B Microbiol Immunol. 1971;217(Suppl):1+–1+. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. FLEMING P. C., GOLDNER M., GLASS D. G. Observations on the nature, distribution, and significance of cephalosporinase. Lancet. 1963 Jun 29;1(7296):1399–1401. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(63)92051-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Findell C. M., Sherris J. C. Susceptibility of Enterobacter to cefamandole: evidence for a high mutation rate to resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1976 Jun;9(6):970–974. doi: 10.1128/aac.9.6.970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Goldner M., Glass D. G., Fleming P. C. Spontaneous mutant with loss of beta-lactamase in Aerobacter cloacae. J Bacteriol. 1969 Feb;97(2):961–961. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.2.961-.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hennessey T. D. Inducible beta-lactamase in Enterobacter. J Gen Microbiol. 1967 Nov;49(2):277–285. doi: 10.1099/00221287-49-2-277. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Jack G. W., Richmond M. H. A comparative study of eight distinct beta-lactamases synthesized by gram-negative bacteria. J Gen Microbiol. 1970 Apr;61(1):43–61. doi: 10.1099/00221287-61-1-43. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lampe M. F., Minshew B. H., Sherris J. C. In vitro response of Enterobacter to ampicillin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Oct;16(4):458–462. doi: 10.1128/aac.16.4.458. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Minami S., Yotsuji A., Inoue M., Mitsuhashi S. Induction of beta-lactamase by various beta-lactam antibiotics in Enterobacter cloacae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Sep;18(3):382–385. doi: 10.1128/aac.18.3.382. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Neu H. C., Winshell E. B. Relation of beta-lactamase activity and cellular location to resistance of Enterobacter to penicillins and cephalosporins. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1972 Feb;1(2):107–111. doi: 10.1128/aac.1.2.107. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. O'Callaghan C. H., Morris A., Kirby S. M., Shingler A. H. Novel method for detection of beta-lactamases by using a chromogenic cephalosporin substrate. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1972 Apr;1(4):283–288. doi: 10.1128/aac.1.4.283. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. O'Callaghan C. H., Muggleton P. W., Ross G. W. Effects of beta-lactamase from gram-negative organisms on cephalosporins and penicillins. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Bethesda) 1968;8:57–63. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ott J. L., Turner J. R., Mahoney D. F. Lack of correlation between beta-lactamase production and susceptibility to cefamandole or cefoxitin among spontaneous mutants of Enterobacteriaceae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Jan;15(1):14–19. doi: 10.1128/aac.15.1.14. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ross G. W., O'Callaghan C. H. Beta-lactamase assays. Methods Enzymol. 1975;43:69–85. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(75)43081-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sanders C. C., Sanders W. E., Jr Emergence of resistance to cefamandole: possible role of cefoxitin-inducible beta-lactamases. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Jun;15(6):792–797. doi: 10.1128/aac.15.6.792. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sykes R. B., Matthew M. The beta-lactamases of gram-negative bacteria and their role in resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1976 Jun;2(2):115–157. doi: 10.1093/jac/2.2.115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Waterworth P. M., Emmerson A. M. Dissociated resistance among cephalosporins. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Apr;15(4):497–503. doi: 10.1128/aac.15.4.497. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES