Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1984 Oct;160(1):451–453. doi: 10.1128/jb.160.1.451-453.1984

Conjugal transfer of bacterial chromosomes mediated by the RK2 plasmid transfer origin cloned into transposon Tn5.

E A Yakobson, D G Guiney Jr
PMCID: PMC214743  PMID: 6090433

Abstract

We report here a novel system for the conjugal transfer of bacterial chromosomes which utilizes the transfer origin (oriT) of plasmid RK2 cloned into transposon Tn5. Tn5 with oriT was inserted by transposition into the chromosomes of Escherichia coli and Rhizobium meliloti. The oriT sequence then served as the origin of high-frequency chromosome transfer when a helper RK2 plasmid was present in the same cell. The broad host range features of RK2 make this system of oriented chromosome mobilization applicable to most gram-negative bacteria.

Full text

PDF
453

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bachmann B. J. Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 7. Microbiol Rev. 1983 Jun;47(2):180–230. doi: 10.1128/mr.47.2.180-230.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barrett J. T., Croft R. H., Ferber D. M., Gerardot C. J., Schoenlein P. V., Ely B. Genetic mapping with Tn5-derived auxotrophs of Caulobacter crescentus. J Bacteriol. 1982 Aug;151(2):888–898. doi: 10.1128/jb.151.2.888-898.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Barth P. T. Plasmid RP4, with Escherichia coli DNA inserted in vitro, mediates chromosomal transfer. Plasmid. 1979 Jan;2(1):130–136. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(79)90011-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Beck Y., Coetzee W. F., Coetzee J. N. In vitro-constructed RP4-prime plasmids mediate orientated mobilization of the Proteus morganii chromosome. J Gen Microbiol. 1982 Jun;128(6):1163–1169. doi: 10.1099/00221287-128-6-1163. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Better M., Helinski D. R. Isolation and characterization of the recA gene of Rhizobium meliloti. J Bacteriol. 1983 Jul;155(1):311–316. doi: 10.1128/jb.155.1.311-316.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ditta G., Stanfield S., Corbin D., Helinski D. R. Broad host range DNA cloning system for gram-negative bacteria: construction of a gene bank of Rhizobium meliloti. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Dec;77(12):7347–7351. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.12.7347. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Figurski D. H., Helinski D. R. Replication of an origin-containing derivative of plasmid RK2 dependent on a plasmid function provided in trans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Apr;76(4):1648–1652. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.4.1648. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Guiney D. G., Yakobson E. Location and nucleotide sequence of the transfer origin of the broad host range plasmid RK2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jun;80(12):3595–3598. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.12.3595. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Holloway B. W. Plasmids that mobilize bacterial chromosome. Plasmid. 1979 Jan;2(1):1–19. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(79)90002-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Jacob A. E., Cresswell J. M., Hedges R. W., Coetzee J. N., Beringer J. E. Properties of plasmids constructed by the in vitro insertion of DNA from Rhizobium leguminosarum or Proteus mirabilis into RP4. Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Sep 23;147(3):315–323. doi: 10.1007/BF00582883. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jorgensen R. A., Rothstein S. J., Reznikoff W. S. A restriction enzyme cleavage map of Tn5 and location of a region encoding neomycin resistance. Mol Gen Genet. 1979;177(1):65–72. doi: 10.1007/BF00267254. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Julliot J. S., Boistard P. Use of RP4-prime plasmids constructed in vitro to promote a polarized transfer of the chromosome in Escherichia coli and Rhizobium meliloti. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jun 20;173(3):289–298. doi: 10.1007/BF00268639. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kingsbury D. T., Helinski D. R. Temperature-sensitive mutants for the replication of plasmids in Escherichia coli: requirement for deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase I in the replication of the plasmid ColE 1 . J Bacteriol. 1973 Jun;114(3):1116–1124. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.3.1116-1124.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lejeune P., Mergeay M., Van Gijsegem F., Faelen M., Gerits J., Toussaint A. Chromosome transfer and R-prime plasmid formation mediated by plasmid pULB113 (RP4::mini-Mu) in Alcaligenes eutrophus CH34 and Pseudomonas fluorescens 6.2. J Bacteriol. 1983 Sep;155(3):1015–1026. doi: 10.1128/jb.155.3.1015-1026.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Low B. Low recombination frequency for markers very near the origin in conjugation in E. coli. Genet Res. 1965 Nov;6(3):469–473. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300004341. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Meade H. M., Signer E. R. Genetic mapping of Rhizobium meliloti. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 May;74(5):2076–2078. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.5.2076. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Murooka Y., Takizawa N., Harada T. Introduction of bacteriophage Mu into bacteria of various genera and intergeneric gene transfer by RP4::Mu. J Bacteriol. 1981 Jan;145(1):358–368. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.1.358-368.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Olsen R. H., Shipley P. Host range and properties of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa R factor R1822. J Bacteriol. 1973 Feb;113(2):772–780. doi: 10.1128/jb.113.2.772-780.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Watson M. D., Scaife J. G. Chromosomal transfer promoted by the promiscuous plasmid RP4. Plasmid. 1978 Feb;1(2):226–237. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(78)90041-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Willetts N. S., Crowther C., Holloway B. W. The insertion sequence IS21 of R68.45 and the molecular basis for mobilization of the bacterial chromosome. Plasmid. 1981 Jul;6(1):30–52. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(81)90052-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES