Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1984 Jan;157(1):283–290. doi: 10.1128/jb.157.1.283-290.1984

Copy number and the stability of 2-micron circle-based artificial plasmids of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

A B Futcher, B S Cox
PMCID: PMC215164  PMID: 6361000

Abstract

The copy number and stability of artificial 2-micron circle-based plasmids have been accurately measured in [Cir+] and [Cir0] strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We conclude that (i) instability and copy number vary greatly from plasmid to plasmid; (ii) instability and copy number are negatively correlated--that is, high copy number is associated with low instability; (iii) it is difficult to reconcile this variability with a strict and direct system of copy number control; (iv) instabilities are much higher than expected from random partition and the observed copy numbers: this may imply partition which is less efficient than random. Even so, (v) the partitioning of 2-micron circle-like plasmids is more efficient than that of ARS-based plasmids, which hints at the existence of a system for the (inefficient) distribution of 2-micron circles.

Full text

PDF
286

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson T. F., Lustbader E. Inheritability of plasmids and population dynamics of cultured cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Oct;72(10):4085–4089. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.10.4085. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Beggs J. D. Transformation of yeast by a replicating hybrid plasmid. Nature. 1978 Sep 14;275(5676):104–109. doi: 10.1038/275104a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blanc H., Gerbaud C., Slonimski P. P., Guérineau M. Stable yeast transformation with chimeric plasmids using a 2 micron-circular DNA-less strain as a recipient. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Nov;176(3):335–342. doi: 10.1007/BF00333095. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Broach J. R., Hicks J. B. Replication and recombination functions associated with the yeast plasmid, 2 mu circle. Cell. 1980 Sep;21(2):501–508. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90487-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Broach J. R., Strathern J. N., Hicks J. B. Transformation in yeast: development of a hybrid cloning vector and isolation of the CAN1 gene. Gene. 1979 Dec;8(1):121–133. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(79)90012-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cramer J. H., Farrelly F. W., Barnitz J. T., Rownd R. H. Construction and restriction endonuclease mapping of hybrid plasmids containing Saccharomyces cerevisiae ribosomal DNA. Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Mar 16;151(3):229–244. doi: 10.1007/BF00268786. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cryer D. R., Eccleshall R., Marmur J. Isolation of yeast DNA. Methods Cell Biol. 1975;12:39–44. doi: 10.1016/s0091-679x(08)60950-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dobson M. J., Kingsman S. M., Kingsman A. J. Sequence variation in the LEU2 region of the saccharomyces cerevisiae genome. Gene. 1981 Dec;16(1-3):133–139. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(81)90069-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Futcher A. B., Cox B. S. Maintenance of the 2 microns circle plasmid in populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1983 May;154(2):612–622. doi: 10.1128/jb.154.2.612-622.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hinnen A., Hicks J. B., Fink G. R. Transformation of yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Apr;75(4):1929–1933. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.4.1929. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hyman B. C., Cramer J. H., Rownd R. H. Properties of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mtDNA segment conferring high-frequency yeast transformation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Mar;79(5):1578–1582. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.5.1578. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kingsman A. J., Clarke L., Mortimer R. K., Carbon J. Replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae of plasmid pBR313 carrying DNA from the yeast trpl region. Gene. 1979 Oct;7(2):141–152. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(79)90029-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Petes T. D., Hereford L. M., Skryabin K. G. Characterization of two types of yeast ribosomal DNA genes. J Bacteriol. 1978 Apr;134(1):295–305. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.1.295-305.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Schweizer E., MacKechnie C., Halvorson H. O. The redundancy of ribosomal and transfer RNA genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Mol Biol. 1969 Mar 14;40(2):261–277. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90474-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sigurdson D. C., Gaarder M. E., Livingston D. M. Characterization of the transmission during cytoductant formation of the 2 micrometers DNA plasmid from Saccharomyces. Mol Gen Genet. 1981;183(1):59–65. doi: 10.1007/BF00270139. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Storms R. K., McNeil J. B., Khandekar P. S., An G., Parker J., Friesen J. D. Chimeric plasmids for cloning of deoxyribonucleic acid sequences in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1979 Oct;140(1):73–82. doi: 10.1128/jb.140.1.73-82.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Struhl K., Stinchcomb D. T., Scherer S., Davis R. W. High-frequency transformation of yeast: autonomous replication of hybrid DNA molecules. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1035–1039. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.3.1035. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Toh-e A., Guerry-Kopecko P., Wickner R. B. A stable plasmid carrying the yeast Leu2 gene and containing only yeast deoxyribonucleic acid. J Bacteriol. 1980 Jan;141(1):413–416. doi: 10.1128/jb.141.1.413-416.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Toh-e A., Wickner R. B. Curing of the 2 mu DNA plasmid from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1981 Mar;145(3):1421–1424. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.3.1421-1424.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Zakian V. A., Brewer B. J., Fangman W. L. Replication of each copy of the yeast 2 micron DNA plasmid occurs during the S phase. Cell. 1979 Aug;17(4):923–934. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90332-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES