Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1983 Mar;153(3):1287–1293. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.3.1287-1293.1983

Labeling pattern of major penicillin-binding proteins of Escherichia coli during the division cycle.

F B Wientjes, T J Olijhoek, U Schwarz, N Nanninga
PMCID: PMC221775  PMID: 6337993

Abstract

Escherichia coli cells were synchronized by the elutriation technique. The pattern of penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) in synchronously growing cells was determined with an iodinated derivative of ampicillin in intact cells as well as in isolated membranes. This was done under nonsaturating conditions as well as under conditions in which the PBPs were saturated with [125I]ampicillin. No evidence was found for fluctuations in the PBP pattern: the PBPs seem to be present in a constant ratio throughout the division cycle. The E. coli cells exert their control on shape maintenance and cell wall growth apparently not on the level of concentration of PBPs in the cell but rather on activation of existing components.

Full text

PDF
1292

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Beck B. D., Park J. T. Activity of three murein hydrolases during the cell division cycle of Escherichia coli K-12 as measured in toluene-treated cells. J Bacteriol. 1976 Jun;126(3):1250–1260. doi: 10.1128/jb.126.3.1250-1260.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Botta G. A., Park J. T. Evidence for involvement of penicillin-binding protein 3 in murein synthesis during septation but not during cell elongation. J Bacteriol. 1981 Jan;145(1):333–340. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.1.333-340.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Boyd A., Holland I. B. Regulation of the synthesis of surface protein in the cell cycle of E. coli B/r. Cell. 1979 Oct;18(2):287–296. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90048-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Buchanan C. E. Topographical distribution of penicillin-binding proteins in the Escherichia coli membrane. J Bacteriol. 1981 Mar;145(3):1293–1298. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.3.1293-1298.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ecker R. E., Kokaisl G. Synthesis of protein, ribonucleic acid, and ribosomes by individual bacterial cells in balanced growth. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jun;98(3):1219–1226. doi: 10.1128/jb.98.3.1219-1226.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Goodell E. W., Schwarz U. Sphere-rod morphogenesis of Escherichia coli. J Gen Microbiol. 1975 Feb;86(2):201–209. doi: 10.1099/00221287-86-2-201. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hakenbeck R., Messer W. Activity of murein hydrolases in synchronized cultures of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1977 Mar;129(3):1239–1244. doi: 10.1128/jb.129.3.1239-1244.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hartmann R., Bock-Hennig S. B., Schwarz U. Murein hydrolases in the envelope of Escherichia coli. Properties in situ and solubilization from the envelope. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jan 3;41(1):203–208. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03261.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hoffmann B., Messer W., Schwarz U. Regulation of polar cap formation in the life cycle of Escherichia coli. J Supramol Struct. 1972;1(1):29–37. doi: 10.1002/jss.400010105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ishiguro E. E., Ramey W. D. Stringent control of peptidoglycan biosynthesis in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1976 Sep;127(3):1119–1126. doi: 10.1128/jb.127.3.1119-1126.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ishino F., Matsuhashi M. Peptidoglycan synthetic enzyme activities of highly purified penicillin-binding protein 3 in Escherichia coli: a septum-forming reaction sequence. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1981 Aug 14;101(3):905–911. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(81)91835-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ishino F., Mitsui K., Tamaki S., Matsuhashi M. Dual enzyme activities of cell wall peptidoglycan synthesis, peptidoglycan transglycosylase and penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase, in purified preparations of Escherichia coli penicillin-binding protein 1A. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1980 Nov 17;97(1):287–293. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(80)80166-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Iwaya M., Goldman R., Tipper D. J., Feingold B., Strominger J. L. Morphology of an Escherichia coli mutant with a temperature-dependent round cell shape. J Bacteriol. 1978 Dec;136(3):1143–1158. doi: 10.1128/jb.136.3.1143-1158.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Koch A. L., Higgins M. L., Doyle R. J. Surface tension-like forces determine bacterial shapes: Streptococcus faecium. J Gen Microbiol. 1981 Mar;123(1):151–161. doi: 10.1099/00221287-123-1-151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lugtenberg B., Meijers J., Peters R., van der Hoek P., van Alphen L. Electrophoretic resolution of the "major outer membrane protein" of Escherichia coli K12 into four bands. FEBS Lett. 1975 Oct 15;58(1):254–258. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(75)80272-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lutkenhaus J. F., Moore B. A., Masters M., Donachie W. D. Individual proteins are synthesized continuously throughout the Escherichia coli cell cycle. J Bacteriol. 1979 May;138(2):352–360. doi: 10.1128/jb.138.2.352-360.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Markiewicz Z., Broome-Smith J. K., Schwarz U., Spratt B. G. Spherical E. coli due to elevated levels of D-alanine carboxypeptidase. Nature. 1982 Jun 24;297(5868):702–704. doi: 10.1038/297702a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Mirelman D., Yashouv-Gan Y., Nuchamovitz Y., Rozenhak S., Ron E. Z. Murein biosynthesis during a synchromous cell cycle of Escherichia coli B. J Bacteriol. 1978 May;134(2):458–461. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.2.458-461.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Mirelman D., Yashouv-Gan Y., Schwarz U. Regulation of murein biosynthesis and septum formation in filamentous cells of Escherichia coli PAT 84. J Bacteriol. 1977 Mar;129(3):1593–1600. doi: 10.1128/jb.129.3.1593-1600.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Nishimura Y., Suzuki H., Hirota Y., Park J. T. A mutant of Escherichia coli defective in penicillin-binding protein 5 and lacking D-alanine carboxypeptidase IA. J Bacteriol. 1980 Jul;143(1):531–534. doi: 10.1128/jb.143.1.531-534.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Olijhoek A. J., Klencke S., Pas E., Nanninga N., Schwarz U. Volume growth, murein synthesis, and murein cross-linkage during the division cycle of Escherichia coli PA3092. J Bacteriol. 1982 Dec;152(3):1248–1254. doi: 10.1128/jb.152.3.1248-1254.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Schwarz U., Ryter A., Rambach A., Hellio R., Hirota Y. Process of cellular division in Escherichia coli: differention of growth zones in the Sacculus. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 15;98(4):749–759. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80008-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Spratt B. G. Distinct penicillin binding proteins involved in the division, elongation, and shape of Escherichia coli K12. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Aug;72(8):2999–3003. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.8.2999. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Spratt B. G., Jobanputra V. Mutants of Escherichia coli which lack a component of penicillin-binding protein 1 are viable. FEBS Lett. 1977 Jul 15;79(2):374–378. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(77)80824-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Spratt B. G., Pardee A. B. Penicillin-binding proteins and cell shape in E. coli. Nature. 1975 Apr 10;254(5500):516–517. doi: 10.1038/254516a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Spratt B. G. Properties of the penicillin-binding proteins of Escherichia coli K12,. Eur J Biochem. 1977 Jan;72(2):341–352. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11258.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Suzuki H., Nishimura Y., Hirota Y. On the process of cellular division in Escherichia coli: a series of mutants of E. coli altered in the penicillin-binding proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Feb;75(2):664–668. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.2.664. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Verwer R. W., Nanninga N. Pattern of meso-dl-2,6-diaminopimelic acid incorporation during the division cycle of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1980 Oct;144(1):327–336. doi: 10.1128/jb.144.1.327-336.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. de Pedro M. A., Schwarz U. Heterogeneity of newly inserted and preexisting murein in the sacculus of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Sep;78(9):5856–5860. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.9.5856. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES