Abstract
Infection with the murine coronavirus strain JHM decreases cell surface expression of major histocompatibility complex class I antigens. Northern blots showed that JHM virus infection rapidly reduced the level of actin mRNA, whereas the levels of major histocompatibility complex class I and tubulin mRNAs were reduced only slightly. By contrast, the mRNA levels of interleukin 1 beta, colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor, and tumor necrosis factor alpha increased following infection.
Full text
PDF![6815](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd6d/237110/1147e84d1d00/jvirol00019-0691.png)
![6816](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd6d/237110/051ffa226fcd/jvirol00019-0692.png)
![6817](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd6d/237110/b74a51287251/jvirol00019-0693.png)
![6818](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd6d/237110/cd29f12dd216/jvirol00019-0694.png)
![6819](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd6d/237110/aaf02e564a2a/jvirol00019-0695.png)
Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aharon T., Schneider R. J. Selective destabilization of short-lived mRNAs with the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor AU-rich 3' noncoding region is mediated by a cotranslational mechanism. Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Mar;13(3):1971–1980. doi: 10.1128/mcb.13.3.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Baric R. S., Nelson G. W., Fleming J. O., Deans R. J., Keck J. G., Casteel N., Stohlman S. A. Interactions between coronavirus nucleocapsid protein and viral RNAs: implications for viral transcription. J Virol. 1988 Nov;62(11):4280–4287. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.11.4280-4287.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Benveniste E. N. Inflammatory cytokines within the central nervous system: sources, function, and mechanism of action. Am J Physiol. 1992 Jul;263(1 Pt 1):C1–16. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1992.263.1.C1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bergmann C., McMillan M., Stohlman S. Characterization of the Ld-restricted cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitope in the mouse hepatitis virus nucleocapsid protein. J Virol. 1993 Dec;67(12):7041–7049. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.12.7041-7049.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dalziel R. G., Lampert P. W., Talbot P. J., Buchmeier M. J. Site-specific alteration of murine hepatitis virus type 4 peplomer glycoprotein E2 results in reduced neurovirulence. J Virol. 1986 Aug;59(2):463–471. doi: 10.1128/jvi.59.2.463-471.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Estess P., Begovich A. B., Koo M., Jones P. P., McDevitt H. O. Sequence analysis and structure-function correlations of murine q, k, u, s, and f haplotype I-A beta cDNA clones. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jun;83(11):3594–3598. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.11.3594. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fleming J. O., Stohlman S. A., Harmon R. C., Lai M. M., Frelinger J. A., Weiner L. P. Antigenic relationships of murine coronaviruses: analysis using monoclonal antibodies to JHM (MHV-4) virus. Virology. 1983 Dec;131(2):296–307. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(83)90498-1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fleming J. O., Trousdale M. D., el-Zaatari F. A., Stohlman S. A., Weiner L. P. Pathogenicity of antigenic variants of murine coronavirus JHM selected with monoclonal antibodies. J Virol. 1986 Jun;58(3):869–875. doi: 10.1128/jvi.58.3.869-875.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fleming J. O., Wang F. I., Trousdale M. D., Hinton D. R., Stohlman S. A. Interaction of immune and central nervous systems: contribution of anti-viral Thy-1+ cells to demyelination induced by coronavirus JHM. Reg Immunol. 1993 Jan-Feb;5(1):37–43. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gombold J. L., Weiss S. R. Mouse hepatitis virus A59 increases steady-state levels of MHC mRNAs in primary glial cell cultures and in the murine central nervous system. Microb Pathog. 1992 Dec;13(6):493–505. doi: 10.1016/0882-4010(92)90015-G. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gray P. W., Glaister D., Chen E., Goeddel D. V., Pennica D. Two interleukin 1 genes in the mouse: cloning and expression of the cDNA for murine interleukin 1 beta. J Immunol. 1986 Dec 1;137(11):3644–3648. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hauser S. L., Doolittle T. H., Lincoln R., Brown R. H., Dinarello C. A. Cytokine accumulations in CSF of multiple sclerosis patients: frequent detection of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor but not interleukin-6. Neurology. 1990 Nov;40(11):1735–1739. doi: 10.1212/wnl.40.11.1735. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hilton A., Mizzen L., MacIntyre G., Cheley S., Anderson R. Translational control in murine hepatitis virus infection. J Gen Virol. 1986 May;67(Pt 5):923–932. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-67-5-923. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Joseph J., Knobler R. L., Lublin F. D., Hart M. N. Differential modulation of MHC class I antigen expression on mouse brain endothelial cells by MHV-4 infection. J Neuroimmunol. 1989 May;22(3):241–253. doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(89)90022-2. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lai M. M. Coronavirus: organization, replication and expression of genome. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1990;44:303–333. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.44.100190.001511. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lavi E., Suzumura A., Murray E. M., Silberberg D. H., Weiss S. R. Induction of MHC class I antigens on glial cells is dependent on persistent mouse hepatitis virus infection. J Neuroimmunol. 1989 Apr;22(2):107–111. doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(89)90040-4. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lecomte J., Cainelli-Gebara V., Mercier G., Mansour S., Talbot P. J., Lussier G., Oth D. Protection from mouse hepatitis virus type 3-induced acute disease by an anti-nucleoprotein monoclonal antibody. Brief report. Arch Virol. 1987;97(1-2):123–130. doi: 10.1007/BF01310740. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lewis S. A., Lee M. G., Cowan N. J. Five mouse tubulin isotypes and their regulated expression during development. J Cell Biol. 1985 Sep;101(3):852–861. doi: 10.1083/jcb.101.3.852. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Malter J. S., Hong Y. A redox switch and phosphorylation are involved in the post-translational up-regulation of the adenosine-uridine binding factor by phorbol ester and ionophore. J Biol Chem. 1991 Feb 15;266(5):3167–3171. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mobley J., Evans G., Dailey M. O., Perlman S. Immune response to a murine coronavirus: identification of a homing receptor-negative CD4+ T cell subset that responds to viral glycoproteins. Virology. 1992 Apr;187(2):443–452. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90446-V. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Myers M. J., Pullen J. K., Ghildyal N., Eustis-Turf E., Schook L. B. Regulation of IL-1 and TNF-alpha expression during the differentiation of bone marrow derived macrophage. J Immunol. 1989 Jan 1;142(1):153–160. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakanaga K., Yamanouchi K., Fujiwara K. Protective effect of monoclonal antibodies on lethal mouse hepatitis virus infection in mice. J Virol. 1986 Jul;59(1):168–171. doi: 10.1128/jvi.59.1.168-171.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakanaga K., Yamanouchi K., Fujiwara K. Protective effect of the F(ab')2 fragments of monoclonal antibodies to mouse hepatitis virus. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1987;218:365–371. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-1280-2_45. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pearce B. D., Hobbs M. V., McGraw T. S., Buchmeier M. J. Cytokine induction during T-cell-mediated clearance of mouse hepatitis virus from neurons in vivo. J Virol. 1994 Sep;68(9):5483–5495. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.9.5483-5495.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rötzschke O., Falk K., Deres K., Schild H., Norda M., Metzger J., Jung G., Rammensee H. G. Isolation and analysis of naturally processed viral peptides as recognized by cytotoxic T cells. Nature. 1990 Nov 15;348(6298):252–254. doi: 10.1038/348252a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schneider R. J., Shenk T. Impact of virus infection on host cell protein synthesis. Annu Rev Biochem. 1987;56:317–332. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.56.070187.001533. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Selmaj K., Raine C. S., Cross A. H. Anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy abrogates autoimmune demyelination. Ann Neurol. 1991 Nov;30(5):694–700. doi: 10.1002/ana.410300510. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steinmetz M., Frelinger J. G., Fisher D., Hunkapiller T., Pereira D., Weissman S. M., Uehara H., Nathenson S., Hood L. Three cDNA clones encoding mouse transplantation antigens: homology to immunoglobulin genes. Cell. 1981 Apr;24(1):125–134. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90508-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stohlman S. A., Bergmann C., Cua D., Wege H., van der Veen R. Location of antibody epitopes within the mouse hepatitis virus nucleocapsid protein. Virology. 1994 Jul;202(1):146–153. doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1330. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stohlman S. A., Kyuwa S., Cohen M., Bergmann C., Polo J. M., Yeh J., Anthony R., Keck J. G. Mouse hepatitis virus nucleocapsid protein-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes are Ld restricted and specific for the carboxy terminus. Virology. 1992 Jul;189(1):217–224. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90697-N. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stohlman S. A., Kyuwa S., Polo J. M., Brady D., Lai M. M., Bergmann C. C. Characterization of mouse hepatitis virus-specific cytotoxic T cells derived from the central nervous system of mice infected with the JHM strain. J Virol. 1993 Dec;67(12):7050–7059. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.12.7050-7059.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stoll G., Jung S., Jander S., van der Meide P., Hartung H. P. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha in immune-mediated demyelination and Wallerian degeneration of the rat peripheral nervous system. J Neuroimmunol. 1993 Jun;45(1-2):175–182. doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(93)90178-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sussman M. A., Shubin R. A., Kyuwa S., Stohlman S. A. T-cell-mediated clearance of mouse hepatitis virus strain JHM from the central nervous system. J Virol. 1989 Jul;63(7):3051–3056. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.7.3051-3056.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suzumura A., Lavi E., Weiss S. R., Silberberg D. H. Coronavirus infection induces H-2 antigen expression on oligodendrocytes and astrocytes. Science. 1986 May 23;232(4753):991–993. doi: 10.1126/science.3010460. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tahara S. M., Dietlin T. A., Bergmann C. C., Nelson G. W., Kyuwa S., Anthony R. P., Stohlman S. A. Coronavirus translational regulation: leader affects mRNA efficiency. Virology. 1994 Aug 1;202(2):621–630. doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1383. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Townsend A., Bodmer H. Antigen recognition by class I-restricted T lymphocytes. Annu Rev Immunol. 1989;7:601–624. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.07.040189.003125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van Bleek G. M., Nathenson S. G. Isolation of an endogenously processed immunodominant viral peptide from the class I H-2Kb molecule. Nature. 1990 Nov 15;348(6298):213–216. doi: 10.1038/348213a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wang F. I., Stohlman S. A., Fleming J. O. Demyelination induced by murine hepatitis virus JHM strain (MHV-4) is immunologically mediated. J Neuroimmunol. 1990 Nov;30(1):31–41. doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(90)90050-W. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wege H., Winter J., Meyermann R. The peplomer protein E2 of coronavirus JHM as a determinant of neurovirulence: definition of critical epitopes by variant analysis. J Gen Virol. 1988 Jan;69(Pt 1):87–98. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-69-1-87. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williamson J. S., Stohlman S. A. Effective clearance of mouse hepatitis virus from the central nervous system requires both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. J Virol. 1990 Sep;64(9):4589–4592. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.9.4589-4592.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yamaguchi K., Goto N., Kyuwa S., Hayami M., Toyoda Y. Protection of mice from a lethal coronavirus infection in the central nervous system by adoptive transfer of virus-specific T cell clones. J Neuroimmunol. 1991 Apr;32(1):1–9. doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(91)90065-F. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yamaguchi K., Kyuwa S., Nakanaga K., Hayami M. Establishment of cytotoxic T-cell clones specific for cells infected with mouse hepatitis virus. J Virol. 1988 Jul;62(7):2505–2507. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.7.2505-2507.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yamamura M., Wang X. H., Ohmen J. D., Uyemura K., Rea T. H., Bloom B. R., Modlin R. L. Cytokine patterns of immunologically mediated tissue damage. J Immunol. 1992 Aug 15;149(4):1470–1475. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]