Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1981 Jan;41(1):216–221. doi: 10.1128/aem.41.1.216-221.1981

Utilization of Low Concentrations of Starch by a Flavobacterium Species Isolated from Tap Water

D van der Kooij 1, W A M Hijnen 1
PMCID: PMC243667  PMID: 16345688

Abstract

Experiments in well-cleaned glass flasks revealed that addition of starch in concentrations of 10 and 25 μg of substrate C per liter to the filtrate of slow sand filters stimulated the development of a yellow-pigmented bacterium which was identified as a Flavobacterium species. The isolate was able to multiply in tap water without substrates added, but addition of starch and glucose in amounts as low as 1 μg of substrate C per liter clearly enhanced growth. The substrate affinities of the Flavobacterium for these compounds were 3.9 μg of starch C and 3.3 μg of glucose C per liter. The results of this study indicate that microorganisms which rapidly utilize starch at a level of a few micrograms per liter commonly occur in water.

Full text

PDF
220

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Boethling R. S., Alexander M. Effect of concentration of organic chemicals on their biodegradation by natural microbial communities. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Jun;37(6):1211–1216. doi: 10.1128/aem.37.6.1211-1216.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Burnison B. K., Morita R. Y. Heterotrophic potential for amino acid uptake in a naturally eutrophic lake. Appl Microbiol. 1974 Mar;27(3):488–495. doi: 10.1128/am.27.3.488-495.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Geesey G. G., Morita R. Y. Capture of arginine at low concentrations by a marine psychrophilic bacterium. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Dec;38(6):1092–1097. doi: 10.1128/aem.38.6.1092-1097.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Griffiths R. P., Hanus F. J., Morita R. Y. The effects of various water-sample treatments on the apparent uptake of glutamic acid by natural marine microbial populations. Can J Microbiol. 1974 Sep;20(9):1261–1266. doi: 10.1139/m74-194. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HUGH R., LEIFSON E. The taxonomic significance of fermentative versus oxidative metabolism of carbohydrates by various gram negative bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1953 Jul;66(1):24–26. doi: 10.1128/jb.66.1.24-26.1953. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hamilton R. D., Morgan K. M., Strickland J. D. The glucose uptake kinetics of some marine bacteria. Can J Microbiol. 1966 Oct;12(5):995–1003. doi: 10.1139/m66-134. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. KOVACS N. Identification of Pseudomonas pyocyanea by the oxidase reaction. Nature. 1956 Sep 29;178(4535):703–703. doi: 10.1038/178703a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Morita R. Y. Psychrophilic bacteria. Bacteriol Rev. 1975 Jun;39(2):144–167. doi: 10.1128/br.39.2.144-167.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Stanier R. Y., Palleroni N. J., Doudoroff M. The aerobic pseudomonads: a taxonomic study. J Gen Microbiol. 1966 May;43(2):159–271. doi: 10.1099/00221287-43-2-159. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Stewart D. J. The urease activity of fluorescent pseudomonads. J Gen Microbiol. 1965 Nov;41(2):169–174. doi: 10.1099/00221287-41-2-169. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. van der Kooij D. The occurrence of Pseudomonas spp. in surface water and in tap water as determined on citrate media. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1977;43(2):187–197. doi: 10.1007/BF00395673. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. van der Kooij D., Visser A., Hijnen W. A. Growth of Aeromonas hydrophila at Low Concentrations of Substrates Added to Tap Water. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Jun;39(6):1198–1204. doi: 10.1128/aem.39.6.1198-1204.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES