Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1970 Oct;67(2):1034–1041. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.2.1034

DNA Synthesis by RNA-Containing Tumor Viruses

Edward M Scolnick 1, Stuart A Aaronson 1, George J Todaro 1
PMCID: PMC283309  PMID: 4331715

Abstract

Murine leukemia (Rauscher and Moloney strains) and sarcoma (Kirsten strain) virions, as well as the mammary tumor virus of mice, contain an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. Optimal incorporation of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates occurs at a critical detergent (Triton X-100) concentration (0.010-0.014%). At higher than optimal detergent concentrations the virion is seen to be disrupted and enzyme activity is lost. The virion, enzymatic activity, and newly synthesized DNA all cosediment in a sucrose gradient. Thus far the enzymatic activity has been found only in RNA viruses that have oncogenic properties.

Full text

PDF
1038

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BERNHARD W. The detection and study of tumor viruses with the electron microscope. Cancer Res. 1960 Jun;20:712–727. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bader J. P. Metabolic requirements for infection by Rous sarcoma virus. I. The transient requirement for DNA synthesis. Virology. 1966 Jul;29(3):444–451. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(66)90220-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Baltimore D. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase in virions of RNA tumour viruses. Nature. 1970 Jun 27;226(5252):1209–1211. doi: 10.1038/2261209a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bond H. E., Hall W. T. High-yield isolation of mouse mammary tumor virus. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1969 Nov;43(5):1073–1082. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. De Lucia P., Cairns J. Isolation of an E. coli strain with a mutation affecting DNA polymerase. Nature. 1969 Dec 20;224(5225):1164–1166. doi: 10.1038/2241164a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gardner M. B., Rongey R. W., Arnstein P., Estes J. D., Sarma P., Huebner R. J., Rickard C. G. Experimental transmission of feline fibrosarcoma to cats and dogs. Nature. 1970 May 30;226(5248):807–809. doi: 10.1038/226807a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hartley J. W., Rowe W. P., Capps W. I., Huebner R. J. Complement fixation and tissue culture assays for mouse leukemia viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 May;53(5):931–938. doi: 10.1073/pnas.53.5.931. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jainchill J. L., Aaronson S. A., Todaro G. J. Murine sarcoma and leukemia viruses: assay using clonal lines of contact-inhibited mouse cells. J Virol. 1969 Nov;4(5):549–553. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.5.549-553.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kates J., Beeson J. Ribonucleic acid synthesis in vaccinia virus. I. The mechanism of synthesis and release of RNA in vaccinia cores. J Mol Biol. 1970 May 28;50(1):1–18. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90100-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Klement V., Rowe W. P., Hartley J. W., Pugh W. E. Mixed culture cytopathogenicity: a new test for growth of murine leukemia viruses in tissue culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Jul;63(3):753–758. doi: 10.1073/pnas.63.3.753. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Moore D. H., Sarkar N. H., Charney J. Bioactivity and virions in the blood of mice with mammary tumor virus. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1970 Apr;44(4):965–973. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Moore D. H., Sarkar N. H., Kelly C. E., Pillsbury N., Charney J. Type B particles in human milk. Tex Rep Biol Med. 1969 Winter;27(4):1027–1039. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Robinson W. S., Robinson H. L., Duesberg P. H. Tumor virus RNA's. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Sep;58(3):825–834. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.3.825. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. SVOBODA J., CHYLE P., SIMKOVIC D., HILGERT I. Demonstration of the absence of infectious Rous virus in rat tumour XC, whose structurally intact cells produce Rous sarcoma when transferred to chicks. Folia Biol (Praha) 1963 Apr;9:77–81. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Takemoto K. K., Todaro G. J., Habel K. Recovery of SV40 virus with genetic markers of original inducing virus from SV40-transformed mouse cells. Virology. 1968 May;35(1):1–8. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90299-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Temin H. M., Mizutani S. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase in virions of Rous sarcoma virus. Nature. 1970 Jun 27;226(5252):1211–1213. doi: 10.1038/2261211a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Todaro G. J., Zeve V., Aaronson S. A. Viruses in cell culture derived from human tumour patients. Nature. 1970 Jun 13;226(5250):1047–1049. doi: 10.1038/2261047a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Vogt P. K. DEAE-dextran: enhancement of cellular transformation induced by avian sarcoma viruses. Virology. 1967 Sep;33(1):175–177. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(67)90109-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Wright B. S., Korol W. Infection of human embryonic cell cultures with the Rauscher murine leukemia virus. Cancer Res. 1969 Oct;29(10):1886–1888. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Wright B. S., Lasfargues J. C. Attenuation of the Rauscher murine leukemia virus through serial passages in tissue culture. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1966 Sep;22:685–700. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wright B. S., O'Brien P. A., Shibley G. P., Mayyasi S. A., Lasfargues J. C. Infection of an established mouse bone marrow cell line (JLS-V9) with Rauscher and Moloney murine leukemia viruses. Cancer Res. 1967 Sep;27(9):1672–1677. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES