Skip to main content
PMC home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1982 Mar;79(5):1578–1582. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.5.1578

Properties of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mtDNA segment conferring high-frequency yeast transformation.

B C Hyman, J H Cramer, R H Rownd
PMCID: PMC346018  PMID: 7041124

Abstract

The bakers' yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a facultative anaerobe, tolerant to mutations in its mitochondrial genome. Individual cytoplasmic petite mutants retain genetic information derived from any portion of the parenteral mtDNA, prompting questions concerning distribution of the DNA replication origin(s) on the yeast mitochondrial genome. The experiments described in this paper were designated to test the possibility of using high-frequency yeast transformation as a selection for yeast mtDNA sequences conferring autonomously replicating function. A complete petite mitochondrial genome was inserted into the yeast vector YIp5, and the hybrid plasmid (YRMp1) was used to transform yeast. YRMp1 promoted high-frequency transformation of both wild-type yeast cells and petite mutant hosts lacking mtDNA and was maintained in each of these strains as a high-copy-number extrachromosomal element. The stability and copy-number properties of YRMp1 are similar to those of YRp12, a recombinant plasmid containing a yeast chromosomal autonomously replicating sequence.

Full text

PDF
1579

Images in this article

1580Image
on p.1580
1580Image
on p.1580
1580Image
on p.1580
1580Image
on p.1580
1580Image
on p.1580
1581Image
on p.1581
1581Image
on p.1581

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Beach D., Piper M., Shall S. Isolation of chromosomal origins of replication in yeast. Nature. 1980 Mar 13;284(5752):185–187. doi: 10.1038/284185a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Beggs J. D. Transformation of yeast by a replicating hybrid plasmid. Nature. 1978 Sep 14;275(5676):104–109. doi: 10.1038/275104a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blanc H., Dujon B. Replicator regions of the yeast mitochondrial DNA responsible for suppressiveness. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):3942–3946. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.3942. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Borst P., Grivell L. A. Small is beautiful--portrait of a mitochondrial genome. Nature. 1981 Apr 9;290(5806):443–444. doi: 10.1038/290443a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Botstein D., Falco S. C., Stewart S. E., Brennan M., Scherer S., Stinchcomb D. T., Struhl K., Davis R. W. Sterile host yeasts (SHY): a eukaryotic system of biological containment for recombinant DNA experiments. Gene. 1979 Dec;8(1):17–24. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(79)90004-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Boyer H. W., Roulland-Dussoix D. A complementation analysis of the restriction and modification of DNA in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1969 May 14;41(3):459–472. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90288-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Broach J. R., Hicks J. B. Replication and recombination functions associated with the yeast plasmid, 2 mu circle. Cell. 1980 Sep;21(2):501–508. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90487-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Chan C. S., Tye B. K. Autonomously replicating sequences in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Nov;77(11):6329–6333. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.11.6329. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Clark-Walker G. D., Miklos G. L. Localization and quantification of circular DNA in yeast. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jan 16;41(2):359–365. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03278.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Cramer J. H., Farrelly F. W., Barnitz J. T., Rownd R. H. Construction and restriction endonuclease mapping of hybrid plasmids containing Saccharomyces cerevisiae ribosomal DNA. Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Mar 16;151(3):229–244. doi: 10.1007/BF00268786. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Helling R. B., Goodman H. M., Boyer H. W. Analysis of endonuclease R-EcoRI fragments of DNA from lambdoid bacteriophages and other viruses by agarose-gel electrophoresis. J Virol. 1974 Nov;14(5):1235–1244. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.5.1235-1244.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hinnen A., Hicks J. B., Fink G. R. Transformation of yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Apr;75(4):1929–1933. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.4.1929. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hsiao C. L., Carbon J. High-frequency transformation of yeast by plasmids containing the cloned yeast ARG4 gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):3829–3833. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.8.3829. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hudspeth M. E., Shumard D. S., Tatti K. M., Grossman L. I. Rapid purification of yeast mitochondrial DNA in high yield. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Dec 11;610(2):221–228. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(80)90003-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kasamatsu H., Vinograd J. Replication of circular DNA in eukaryotic cells. Annu Rev Biochem. 1974;43(0):695–719. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.43.070174.003403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kingsman A. J., Clarke L., Mortimer R. K., Carbon J. Replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae of plasmid pBR313 carrying DNA from the yeast trpl region. Gene. 1979 Oct;7(2):141–152. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(79)90029-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kiss G. B., Amin A. A., Pearlman R. E. Two separate regions of the extrachromosomal ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid of Tetrahymena thermophila enable autonomous replication of plasmids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1981 Jun;1(6):535–543. doi: 10.1128/mcb.1.6.535. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Lederberg E. M., Cohen S. N. Transformation of Salmonella typhimurium by plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid. J Bacteriol. 1974 Sep;119(3):1072–1074. doi: 10.1128/jb.119.3.1072-1074.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Locker J., Lewin A., Rabinowitz M. The structure and organization of mitochondrial DNA from petite yeast. Plasmid. 1979 Apr;2(2):155–181. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(79)90036-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Prunell A., Bernardi G. The mitochondrial genome of wild-type yeast cells. VI. Genome organization. J Mol Biol. 1977 Feb 15;110(1):53–74. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(77)80098-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rigby P. W., Dieckmann M., Rhodes C., Berg P. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Stinchcomb D. T., Struhl K., Davis R. W. Isolation and characterisation of a yeast chromosomal replicator. Nature. 1979 Nov 1;282(5734):39–43. doi: 10.1038/282039a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Stinchcomb D. T., Thomas M., Kelly J., Selker E., Davis R. W. Eukaryotic DNA segments capable of autonomous replication in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Aug;77(8):4559–4563. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.8.4559. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Struhl K., Stinchcomb D. T., Scherer S., Davis R. W. High-frequency transformation of yeast: autonomous replication of hybrid DNA molecules. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1035–1039. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.3.1035. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Sutcliffe J. G. Complete nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli plasmid pBR322. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1979;43(Pt 1):77–90. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1979.043.01.013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Tschumper G., Carbon J. Sequence of a yeast DNA fragment containing a chromosomal replicator and the TRP1 gene. Gene. 1980 Jul;10(2):157–166. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(80)90133-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Zakian V. A. Origin of replication from Xenopus laevis mitochondrial DNA promotes high-frequency transformation of yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 May;78(5):3128–3132. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.5.3128. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. de Zamaroczy M., Baldacci G., Bernardi G. Putative origins of replication in the mitochondrial genome of yeast. FEBS Lett. 1979 Dec 15;108(2):429–432. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(79)80580-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. de Zamaroczy M., Marotta R., Faugeron-Fonty G., Goursot R., Mangin M., Baldacci G., Bernardi G. The origins of replication of the yeast mitochondrial genome and the phenomenon of suppressivity. Nature. 1981 Jul 2;292(5818):75–78. doi: 10.1038/292075a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES