Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1980 Oct;77(10):6101–6104. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.10.6101

Polymorphism of human B-cell alloantigens: evidence for three loci within the HLA system.

M L Markert, P Cresswell
PMCID: PMC350221  PMID: 6160591

Abstract

The B-cell alloantigens of an HLA-DR3-homozygous, MB2-homozygous, MT2-positive lymphoblastoid cell line were studied by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Analysis of gel patterns suggested assignment of the HLA-DR3 determinant to the larger (35,000-dalton) subunit (alpha) of the B-cell alloantigen. MB2 was found to be either a determinant on the small (27,000 dalton) subunit (beta) or a crossreactive determinant(s) on the HLA-DR3 alpha subunit and an additional alpha subunit. MT2 was found to be a determinant on Ia antigen-like molecules distinct from those carrying the MB and HLA-DR determinants. The results are consistent with the existence in the major histocompatibility complex of at least three loci encoding B-cell alloantigens.

Full text

PDF
6102

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abelson L. D., Mann D. L. Genetic control of B-cell alloantigens: evidence for gene(s) linked to the HLA-A locus. Tissue Antigens. 1978 Mar;11(3):295–301. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.1978.tb01261.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ayres J., Cresswell P. HLA-B specificities and w4, w6 specificities are on the same polypeptide. Eur J Immunol. 1976 Nov;6(11):794–799. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830061108. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bonner W. M., Laskey R. A. A film detection method for tritium-labelled proteins and nucleic acids in polyacrylamide gels. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jul 1;46(1):83–88. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03599.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Charron D. J., McDevitt H. O. Analysis of HLA-D region-associated molecules with monoclonal antibody. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Dec;76(12):6567–6571. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.12.6567. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cook R. G., Vitetta E. S., Uhr J. W., Capra J. D. Structural studies on the murine Ia alloantigens. V. Evidence that the structural gene for the I-E/C beta polypeptide is encoded within the I-A subregion. J Exp Med. 1979 Apr 1;149(4):981–986. doi: 10.1084/jem.149.4.981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cresswell P., Dawson J. R. Dimeric and monomeric forms of HL-A antigens solubilized by detergent. J Immunol. 1975 Jan;114(1 Pt 2):523–525. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cresswell P. Human B cells alloantigens; separation from other membrane molecules by affinity chromatography. Eur J Immunol. 1977 Sep;7(9):636–639. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830070911. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Duquesnoy R. J., Marrari M., Annen K. Identification of an HLA-DR-associated system of B-cell alloantigens. Transplant Proc. 1979 Dec;11(4):1757–1760. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fuller T. C., Einarson M., Pinto C., Ahern A., Yunis E. J. Genetic evidence that HLA-DR (Ia) specificities include multiple HLA-D determinants on a single haplotype. Transplant Proc. 1978 Dec;10(4):781–784. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Geier S. S., Cresswell P. Rabbit antisera to human B cell alloantigens: effects on the mixed lymphocyte response. Cell Immunol. 1977 Feb;28(2):341–354. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(77)90117-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Greaves M. F., Verbi W., Festenstein H., Papasteriadis C., Jaraquemada D., Hayward A. "Ia-like" antigens on human T cells. Eur J Immunol. 1979 May;9(5):356–362. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830090504. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ikeman R. L., Sullivan A. K., Kositsky R., Bartok K., Jerry L. M. Molecular variants of human Ia-like antigens. Nature. 1978 Mar 16;272(5650):267–268. doi: 10.1038/272267a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Jones P. P. Analysis of H-2 and Ia molecules by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. J Exp Med. 1977 Nov 1;146(5):1261–1279. doi: 10.1084/jem.146.5.1261. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Jones P. P., Murphy D. B., Hewgill D., McDevitt H. O. Detection of a common polypeptide chain in I--A and I--E sub-region immunoprecipitates. Mol Immunol. 1979 Jan;16(1):51–60. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(79)90027-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Jones P. P., Murphy D. B., McDevitt H. O. Two-gene control of the expression of a murine Ia antigen. J Exp Med. 1978 Oct 1;148(4):925–939. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.4.925. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kessler S. W. Cell membrane antigen isolation with the staphylococcal protein A-antibody adsorbent. J Immunol. 1976 Nov;117(5 Pt 1):1482–1490. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Klareskog L., Rask L., Fohlman J., Peterson P. A. Heavy HLA-DR (Ia) antigen chain is controlled by the MHC region. Nature. 1978 Oct 26;275(5682):762–764. doi: 10.1038/275762a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ko H. S., Fu S. M., Winchester R. J., Yu D. T., Kunkel H. G. Ia determinants on stimulated human T lymphocytes. Occurrence on mitogen- and antigen-activated T cells. J Exp Med. 1979 Aug 1;150(2):246–255. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.2.246. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Mann D. L., Kaufman J., Orr H., Robb R., Strominger J. Serologic and structural studies of DR-related antigens. Transplant Proc. 1979 Mar;11(1):668–673. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. McKeown P. T., Johnson A. H. Identification of a DRw7 variant. Transplant Proc. 1979 Dec;11(4):1764–1766. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. O'Farrell P. H. High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. J Biol Chem. 1975 May 25;250(10):4007–4021. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Shackelford D. A., Strominger J. L. Demonstration of structural polymorphism among HLA-DR light chains by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. J Exp Med. 1980 Jan 1;151(1):144–165. doi: 10.1084/jem.151.1.144. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Silver J., Ferrone S. Structural polymorphism of human DR antigens. Nature. 1979 May 31;279(5712):436–437. doi: 10.1038/279436a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Silver J., Russell W. A. Structural polymorphism of I-E subregion antigens determined by a gene in the H-2K to I-B genetic interval. Nature. 1979 May 31;279(5712):437–439. doi: 10.1038/279437a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Springer T. A., Kaufman J. F., Siddoway L. A., Giphart M., Mann D. L., Terhorst C., Strominger J. L. Chemical and immunological characterization of HL-A linked B-lymphocyte alloantigens. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1977;41(Pt 1):387–396. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1977.041.01.046. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Tanigaki N., Tosi R., Pressman D., Ferrara G. B. Molecular identification of human Ia antigens coded for by a gene locus closely linked to HLA-DR locus. Immunogenetics. 1980;10(2):151–167. doi: 10.1007/BF01561564. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Tosi R., Tanigaki N., Centis D., Ferrara G. B., Pressman D. Immunological dissection of human Ia molecules. J Exp Med. 1978 Dec 1;148(6):1592–1611. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.6.1592. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. van Rood J. J., van Leeuwen A., Keuning J. J., van Oud Alblas A. B. The serological recognition of the human MLC determinants using a modified cytotoxicity technique. Tissue Antigens. 1975 Apr;5(2):73–79. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.1975.tb00532.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. van Rood J. J., van Leeuwen A., Termijtelen A., Keuning J. J. B-cell antibodies, Ia-like determinants, and their relation to MLC determinants in man. Transplant Rev. 1976;30:122–139. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1976.tb00218.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES