Skip to main content
PMC home page
Molecular and Cellular Biology logoLink to Molecular and Cellular Biology
. 1982 Jul;2(7):829–836. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.7.829

Immunoglobulin gene rearrangements in normal mouse B cells.

P Early, C Nottenburg, I Weissman, L Hood
PMCID: PMC369865  PMID: 6821506

Abstract

We have analyzed the structure of rearranged mu heavy-chain genes obtained from the genomic DNA of normal BALB/c mouse spleen cells expressing surface immunoglobulin M. Examples were found of two types of nonproductive rearrangements, which may be responsible for allelic exclusion in normal B cells. In one of these rearrangements, a germ line D gene segment has joined to the JH4 gene segment but no V/D joining has occurred. We present evidence that D gene segments lie as a cluster between V and J gene segments in the germ line. A comparison of conserved sequences in V and D gene segments suggests that the D gene segments, which are found only in the heavy-chain gene family, may have evolved from V gene segments similar to the Vk family.

Full text

PDF
835

Images in this article

834Image
on p.834

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Blattner F. R., Williams B. G., Blechl A. E., Denniston-Thompson K., Faber H. E., Furlong L., Grunwald D. J., Kiefer D. O., Moore D. D., Schumm J. W. Charon phages: safer derivatives of bacteriophage lambda for DNA cloning. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):161–169. doi: 10.1126/science.847462. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brack C., Hirama M., Lenhard-Schuller R., Tonegawa S. A complete immunoglobulin gene is created by somatic recombination. Cell. 1978 Sep;15(1):1–14. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90078-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cancro M. P., Gerhard W., Klinman N. R. The diversity of the influenza-specific primary B-cell repertoire in BALB/c mice. J Exp Med. 1978 Mar 1;147(3):776–787. doi: 10.1084/jem.147.3.776. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cebra J. J., Colberg J. E., Dray S. Rabbit lymphoid cells differentiated with respect to alpha-, gamma-, and mu- heavy polypeptide chains and to allotypic markers Aa1 and Aa2. J Exp Med. 1966 Mar 1;123(3):547–558. doi: 10.1084/jem.123.3.547. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Davis M. M., Calame K., Early P. W., Livant D. L., Joho R., Weissman I. L., Hood L. An immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene is formed by at least two recombinational events. Nature. 1980 Feb 21;283(5749):733–739. doi: 10.1038/283733a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Early P. W., Davis M. M., Kaback D. B., Davidson N., Hood L. Immunoglobulin heavy chain gene organization in mice: analysis of a myeloma genomic clone containing variable and alpha constant regions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Feb;76(2):857–861. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.2.857. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Early P., Hood L. Allelic exclusion and nonproductive immunoglobulin gene rearrangements. Cell. 1981 Apr;24(1):1–3. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90492-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Early P., Huang H., Davis M., Calame K., Hood L. An immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region gene is generated from three segments of DNA: VH, D and JH. Cell. 1980 Apr;19(4):981–992. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90089-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Early P., Rogers J., Davis M., Calame K., Bond M., Wall R., Hood L. Two mRNAs can be produced from a single immunoglobulin mu gene by alternative RNA processing pathways. Cell. 1980 Jun;20(2):313–319. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90617-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hohn B., Murray K. Packaging recombinant DNA molecules into bacteriophage particles in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Aug;74(8):3259–3263. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.8.3259. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hood L., Davis M., Early P., Calame K., Kim S., Crews S., Huang H. Two types of DNA rearrangements in immunoglobulin genes. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1981;45(Pt 2):887–898. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1981.045.01.106. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hurwitz J. L., Coleclough C., Cebra J. J. CH gene rearrangements in IgM-bearing B cells and in the normal splenic DNA component of hybridomas making different isotypes of antibody. Cell. 1980 Nov;22(2 Pt 2):349–359. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90345-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kurosawa Y., von Boehmer H., Haas W., Sakano H., Trauneker A., Tonegawa S. Identification of D segments of immunoglobulin heavy-chain genes and their rearrangement in T lymphocytes. Nature. 1981 Apr 16;290(5807):565–570. doi: 10.1038/290565a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Liu C. P., Tucker P. W., Mushinski J. F., Blattner F. R. Mapping of heavy chain genes for mouse immunoglobulins M and D. Science. 1980 Sep 19;209(4463):1348–1353. doi: 10.1126/science.6774414. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Max E. E., Seidman J. G., Leder P. Sequences of five potential recombination sites encoded close to an immunoglobulin kappa constant region gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jul;76(7):3450–3454. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.7.3450. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Nottenburg C., Weissman I. L. Cmu gene rearrangement of mouse immunoglobulin genes in normal B cells occurs on both the expressed and nonexpressed chromosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jan;78(1):484–488. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.1.484. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pernis B., Chiappino G., Kelus A. S., Gell P. G. Cellular localization of immunoglobulins with different allotypic specificities in rabbit lymphoid tissues. J Exp Med. 1965 Nov 1;122(5):853–876. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.5.853. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rabbitts T. H., Bentley D. L., Dunnick W., Forster A., Matthyssens G. E., Milstein C. Immunoglobulin genes undergo multiple sequence rearrangements during differentiation. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1981;45(Pt 2):867–878. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1981.045.01.104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sakano H., Hüppi K., Heinrich G., Tonegawa S. Sequences at the somatic recombination sites of immunoglobulin light-chain genes. Nature. 1979 Jul 26;280(5720):288–294. doi: 10.1038/280288a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sakano H., Kurosawa Y., Weigert M., Tonegawa S. Identification and nucleotide sequence of a diversity DNA segment (D) of immunoglobulin heavy-chain genes. Nature. 1981 Apr 16;290(5807):562–565. doi: 10.1038/290562a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Sakano H., Maki R., Kurosawa Y., Roeder W., Tonegawa S. Two types of somatic recombination are necessary for the generation of complete immunoglobulin heavy-chain genes. Nature. 1980 Aug 14;286(5774):676–683. doi: 10.1038/286676a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Molecular and Cellular Biology are provided here courtesy of Taylor & Francis

RESOURCES