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. 1996 May 14;93(10):4760–4764. doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.10.4760

Synaptophysin, a major synaptic vesicle protein, is not essential for neurotransmitter release.

H T McMahon 1, V Y Bolshakov 1, R Janz 1, R E Hammer 1, S A Siegelbaum 1, T C Südhof 1
PMCID: PMC39352  PMID: 8643476

Abstract

Synaptophysin (syp I) is a synaptic vesicle membrane protein that constitutes approximately 7% of the total vesicle protein. Multiple lines of evidence implicate syp I in a number of nerve terminal functions. To test these, we have disrupted the murine Syp I gene. Mutant mice lacking syp I were viable and fertile. No changes in the structure and protein composition of the mutant brains were observed except for a decrease in synaptobrevin/VAMP II. Synaptic transmission was normal with no detectable changes in synaptic plasticity or the probability of release. Our data demonstrate that one of the major synaptic vesicle membrane proteins is not essential for synaptic transmission, suggesting that its function is either redundant or that it has a more subtle function not apparent in the assays used.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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