Skip to main content
British Heart Journal logoLink to British Heart Journal
. 1968 Sep;30(5):617–629. doi: 10.1136/hrt.30.5.617

Scalar, Vector, and Intracardiac Electrocardiograms in Ebstein's Anomaly

K G Lowe 1,2, D Emslie-Smith 1,2, P G C Robertson 1,2, Hamish Watson 1,2
PMCID: PMC487690  PMID: 18610226

Full text

PDF
629

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BLEIFER S., KAHN M., GRISHMAN A., DONOSO E. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: a vectorcardiographic, electrocardiographic and clinical study. Am J Cardiol. 1959 Sep;4:321–333. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(59)90045-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BROWN J. W., HEATH D., WHITAKER W. Ebstein's disease. Am J Med. 1956 Mar;20(3):322–333. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(56)90117-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CABRERA E., FELDMAN J., OLINTO F. C. [Electro- and vectorcardiographic study in a case of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with right branch block]. Arch Inst Cardiol Mex. 1959 Jul-Aug;29:404–420. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CABRERA E., GAXIOLA A. Diagnostic contribution of the vectorcardiogram in hemodynamic overloading of the heart. Am Heart J. 1960 Aug;60:296–317. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(60)90105-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. CAMERON A. J., LAWRIE T. D., WRIGHT J. H. A twin oscilloscopic vectorcardiograph. Br Heart J. 1959 Oct;21:505–510. doi: 10.1136/hrt.21.4.505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DICKENS J., GOLDBERG H. The endocardial lead in complete right bundle branch block. Am Heart J. 1958 Sep;56(3):372–380. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(58)90276-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. EDWARDS J. E. Pathologic features of ebstein's malformation of the tricuspid valve. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin. 1952 Feb 25;28(4):89–94. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. ENGLE M. A., PAYNE T. P. B., BRUINS C., TAUSSIG H. B. Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve; report of three cases and analysis of clinical syndrome. Circulation. 1950 Jun;1(6):1246–1260. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.1.6.1246. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Emslie-Smith D., Lowe K. G. The spatial vectorcardiogram in diagnosis. Postgrad Med J. 1968 Jan;44(507):39–45. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.44.507.39. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. FRANK E. An accurate, clinically practical system for spatial vectorcardiography. Circulation. 1956 May;13(5):737–749. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.13.5.737. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. FRAU G., AGOSTONI A. [The electrocardiogram in Ebstein's disease. Morphology, genesis and diagnostic importance. Description of 2 new cases and a review of 124 other cases reported in the literature]. Folia Cardiol. 1959 Jun 30;18:223–248. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. GAMBOA R., PENALOZA D., SIME F., BANCHERO N. The role of the right and left ventricles in the ventricular pre-excitation (WPW) syndrome. An experimental study in man. Am J Cardiol. 1962 Nov;10:650–656. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(62)90242-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. GANDHI M. J., DATEY K. K. THE VALUE OF ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC CHANGES AT THE TRICUSPID VALUE IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF EBSTEIN'S ANOMALY. Am J Cardiol. 1963 Aug;12:169–174. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(63)90306-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. GRISHMAN A., BORUN E. R., JAFFE H. L. Spatial vectorcardiography: technique for the simultaneous recording of the frontal, sagittal, and horizontal projections. I. Am Heart J. 1951 Apr;41(4):483–493. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(51)90017-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Genton E., Blount S. G., Jr The spectrum of Ebstein's anomaly. Am Heart J. 1967 Mar;73(3):395–425. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(67)90436-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. HERNANDEZ F. A., ROCHKIND R., COOPER H. R. The intracavitary electrocardiogram in the diagnosis of Ebstein's anomaly. Am J Cardiol. 1958 Feb;1(2):181–190. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(58)90048-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. KEZDI P., WENNEMARK J. Ebstein's Malformation; clinical findings and hemodynamic alterations. Am J Cardiol. 1958 Aug;2(2):200–209. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(58)90231-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. LEV M., GIBSON S., MILLER R. A. Ebstein's disease with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome; report of a case with a histopathologic study of possible conduction pathways. Am Heart J. 1955 May;49(5):724–741. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(55)90218-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. MAYER F. E., NADAS A. S., ONGLEY P. A. Ebstein's anomaly; presentation of ten cases. Circulation. 1957 Dec;16(6):1057–1069. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.16.6.1057. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. MOLES S. S., JACOBY W. J., Jr, MCINTOSH H. D. EBSTEIN'S MALFORMATION. DISCORDANT INTRACAVITARY ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC AND PRESSURE RELATIONSHIP. Am J Cardiol. 1964 Nov;14:720–722. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(64)90066-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. PECHSTEIN J. Beitrag zur Ebsteinschen Anomalie der Valvula tricuspidalis. Arch Kreislaufforsch. 1957 Jul;26(4):282–337. doi: 10.1007/BF02120498. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. ROBERTSON P. G., EMSLIE-SMITH D., LOWE K. G., WATSON H. THE ASSOCIATION OF TYPE B VENTRICULAR PRE-EXCITATION AND RIGHT BUNDLE-BRANCH BLOCK. Br Heart J. 1963 Nov;25:755–762. doi: 10.1136/hrt.25.6.755. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. SCHIEBLER G. L., ADAMS P., Jr, ANDERSON R. C., AMPLATZ K., LESTER R. G. Clinical study of twenty-three cases of Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve. Circulation. 1959 Feb;19(2):165–187. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.19.2.165. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. SCHIEBLER G. L., ADAMS P., Jr, ANDERSON R. C. The Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in infants and children. A review and a report of 28 cases. Pediatrics. 1959 Oct;24:585–603. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. SODI-PALLARES D., MARSICO F. The importance of electrocardiographic patterns in congenital heart disease. Am Heart J. 1955 Feb;49(2):202–217. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(55)90194-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. TRANCHESI J., GUIMARAES A. C., TEIXEIRA V., PILEGGI F. Vectorial interpretation of the ventricular complex in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 1959 Sep;4:334–340. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(59)90046-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. VACCA J. B., BUSSMANN D. W., MUDD J. G. Ebstein's anomaly; complete review of 108 cases. Am J Cardiol. 1958 Aug;2(2):210–226. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(58)90232-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. VAN LINGEN B., BAUERSFELD S. R. The electrocardiogram in Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve. Am Heart J. 1955 Jul;50(1):13–23. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(55)90250-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Watson H. Electrode catheters and the diagnosis of Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve. Br Heart J. 1966 Mar;28(2):161–171. doi: 10.1136/hrt.28.2.161. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Watson H., Lowe K. G. Intracavitary potentials in type B ventricular pre-excitation. Br Heart J. 1967 Jul;29(4):505–511. doi: 10.1136/hrt.29.4.505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. YIM B. J., YU P. N. Value of an electrode catheter in diagnosis of Ebstein's disease. Circulation. 1958 Apr;17(4 Pt 1):543–548. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.17.4.543. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. ZAKOPOULOS K. S., TSATAS A. T., LIOKIS T. E. TYPE B WOLFF-PARKINSON-WHITE SYNDROME ASSOCIATED WITH RIGHT BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK. Dis Chest. 1964 Sep;46:346–346. doi: 10.1378/chest.46.3.346. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Heart Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES