Abstract
The proposed equivalence of maximizing reproductive value and fitness is examined for two model life histories. In the first instance, it is assumed that offspring are fledged before the start of the next breeding season. In this case the proposed equivalence is verified. In the second model, parents care for their progeny for more than 1 year. In this case the optimal reproductive expenditure at a particular age is shown to depend on both current reproductive value and the diminution in survival rates of previously conceived young still dependent on parental protection.
Keywords: evolution, life histories, demography
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- COLE L. C. The population consequences of life history phenomena. Q Rev Biol. 1954 Jun;29(2):103–137. doi: 10.1086/400074. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Caswell H. A general formula for the sensitivity of population growth rate to changes in life history parameters. Theor Popul Biol. 1978 Oct;14(2):215–230. doi: 10.1016/0040-5809(78)90025-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Charlesworth B., Williamson J. A. The probability of survival of a mutant gene in an age-structured population and implications for the evolution of life-histories. Genet Res. 1975 Aug;26(1):1–10. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300015792. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hamilton W. D. The moulding of senescence by natural selection. J Theor Biol. 1966 Sep;12(1):12–45. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(66)90184-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hirshfield M. F., Tinkle D. W. Natural selection and the evolution of reproductive effort. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jun;72(6):2227–2231. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.6.2227. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stearns S. C. Life-history tactics: a review of the ideas. Q Rev Biol. 1976 Mar;51(1):3–47. doi: 10.1086/409052. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor H. M., Gourley R. S., Lawrence C. E., Kaplan R. S. Natural selection of life history attributes: an analytical approach. Theor Popul Biol. 1974 Feb;5(1):104–122. doi: 10.1016/0040-5809(74)90053-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]